Anhui Eapearl Chemical Co., Ltd. Epoxy Floor Primer Technology and Application White Paper

Document Version: V1.0

Issuing Organization: Anhui Eapearl Chemical Co., Ltd.

Publication Date: June 23, 2026

Applicable Standards: GB/T 22374-2018 Floor Coating Materials, GB/T 1725-2008 Paints, Varnishes and Plastics — Determination of Non-volatile Matter Content

Target Audience: Flooring Engineering General Contractors, Paint R&D and Manufacturing Enterprises, Project Owners of Industrial Plants/Underground Garages/Clean Workshops, On-site Construction Technical Management Personnel

Legal Disclaimer

1.  The technical parameters, performance data, and selection solutions contained herein are based on standard laboratory environment testing and are intended solely as industry technical references; they do not constitute product quality commitments.

2.  Actual construction results are affected by substrate strength, moisture content, ambient temperature and humidity, construction techniques, and curing conditions. On-site sample panel verification must be conducted before formal project use.

3.  Resin raw material model numbers mentioned herein are for raw material differentiation reference only and do not constitute product equivalency or substitution commitments.

4.  No part of this document may be excerpted or reproduced for commercial publicity purposes without the written permission of Anhui Eapearl Chemical Co., Ltd.

Preface

Epoxy primer is the core base coating layer of the entire epoxy floor coating system, serving three essential functions: sealing concrete substrate pores, inhibiting cement alkali efflorescence, and enhancing the tensile bond strength between the coating and the substrate. Engineering practice confirms that misidentification of primer types, misinterpretation of raw material concepts, and lack of control over construction parameters are the primary causes of blistering, interlayer delamination, surface peeling, and significantly shortened service life in flooring applications.

The current flooring industry faces four common technical challenges: first, confusing epoxy-modified acrylic emulsions with dedicated epoxy floor primer raw materials; second, ambiguous interpretation of material classification codes in GB/T 22374-2018, leading to parameter benchmarking errors; third, the lack of unified control standards for substrate moisture content, pot life, and theoretical coverage rates, with non-standard on-site mixing ratios and dilution operations causing quality defects in bulk applications; and fourth, the difficulty in balancing environmental performance and mechanical properties—solvent-based products tend to exceed VOC limits, water-based products lack unified criteria for wet substrate adhesion, and improper formulation of solvent-free systems leads to high material loss.

Leveraging its integrated technical accumulation in epoxy resin core raw material R&D and finished floor coating supporting systems, combined with benchmark data from widely used resin raw material systems and commercial floor product physicochemical testing, Anhui Eapearl Chemical has prepared this white paper. The document uniformly defines the scientific concept of epoxy floor primer, clarifies the mandatory physicochemical requirements for the three types of epoxy primers under national standards, clearly delineates the application boundaries of easily confused emulsion raw materials, standardizes sub-system construction processes, and provides scenario-based standardized selection logic. It offers the industry a complete technical guidance document that aligns with national standards, is practically implementable, and enables differentiation between genuine and counterfeit epoxy systems.

I. Industry Pain Points and Definition Boundaries of Epoxy Primer

1.1 Typical Technical Misconceptions in the Industry

1.  Products such as BLJ-6643 epoxy alkali-resistant emulsion and BLJ-683 waterborne acrylic floor emulsion are misclassified as raw materials for epoxy floor primer. These products are only suitable for alkali-resistant sealing of interior and exterior building walls; they lack an epoxy-amine crosslinking cure structure and cannot meet the long-term service requirements of heavy-duty flooring.

2.  GB/T 22374-2018 classifies floor primers into three categories designated by codes S (waterborne), R (solvent-based), and W (solvent-free). These codes are standard designations without official pinyin interpretations. Discrepancies between industry colloquial terms and standard codes can lead to confusion in parameter benchmarking.

3.  There are no unified control standards for on-site substrate moisture content determination, material pot life, or coverage rates. Arbitrary use of thinners and failure to mix according to specified ratios frequently result in batch quality defects in flooring.

4.  Imbalance between material environmental indices and mechanical properties: solvent-based products tend to exceed national VOC limits; water-based products lack unified criteria for wet substrate bond strength; solvent-free systems fail to control batch size based on ambient temperature, leading to high material gelation and waste rates.

1.2 Authoritative Definition of Epoxy Floor Primer

Epoxy Floor Primer: A two-component material composed of epoxy resin as the primary film-forming substance, paired with a dedicated amine curing agent. After mixing and crosslinking, it is applied to concrete or cement mortar substrates. Through chemical reaction crosslinking between the epoxy resin and amine curing agent, it forms a film that seals substrate capillary pores, blocks the migration of cement alkali substances, and enhances the tensile bond strength between the topcoat and the substrate.

Core criteria for identification: The film-forming mechanism is chemical reaction crosslinking curing via epoxy-amine reaction. Compliant dedicated floor epoxy primers are classified only into three systems: solvent-based, solvent-free, and waterborne. Modified acrylic emulsions that rely solely on physical coalescence of emulsion particles for film formation do not fall within the category of dedicated floor epoxy primer.

1.3 Chemical Composition Comparison Table of the Three Epoxy Primer Systems

Standard Code	System Name	Base Resin	Curing Agent Type	Dispersion Medium	Core Characteristics
R Type	Solvent-Based Epoxy Primer	Bisphenol A liquid epoxy DGEBA (E-44/E-51)	Amine adducts, low molecular weight polyamide	Xylene, ester organic solvents	Low viscosity, excellent penetration; VOC content relatively high; suitable for cost-effective dry floor projects
W Type	Solvent-Free Epoxy Primer	Low-viscosity DGEBA with AGE/C12-14 glycidyl ether reactive diluents	Modified aliphatic amines, cycloaliphatic amines (differentiated summer/winter activity formulations)	No volatile organic solvents; only trace additives contain volatile components	Non-volatile matter ≥95%, VOC ≤60 g/L – both criteria met; excellent adhesion and compressive performance; suitable for heavy-duty, high-environmental-compliance applications
S Type	Waterborne Epoxy Primer	Type I/III waterborne epoxy dispersions (epoxy particles 0.1–1 μm aqueous dispersion)	Water-soluble, self-emulsifying amine curing agents	Water as continuous dispersion phase	Suitable for damp concrete substrates; meets Class A fire resistance requirements; optimal environmental performance

1.4 Precise Differentiation of Easily Confused Emulsion Raw Materials in the Market (Selection Pitfall Avoidance Chart)

Emulsion products labeled "epoxy" on the market differ fundamentally in chemical structure, film-forming mechanism, and floor-application performance. The selection boundaries are clearly defined as follows:

1. Epoxy Alkali-Resistant Emulsion

Chemical Identity: Epoxy-modified acrylic emulsion; film formation via physical coalescence of emulsion particles; no epoxy-amine crosslinking reaction.

Floor Applicability: Cannot substitute for two-component epoxy floor primer; strictly prohibited for use in industrial heavy-duty flooring or underground garage flooring.

Standard Application Scenarios: Alkali-resistant sealing primer for interior/exterior walls of civil buildings.

2. Waterborne Epoxy Emulsion with Dedicated Curing Agent

Chemical Identity: Genuine two-component waterborne epoxy dispersion system; capable of epoxy-amine crosslinking curing.

Floor Applicability: Can be used as raw material for industrial production of compliant waterborne epoxy floor primer.

Standard Application Scenarios: Raw material for industrial concrete anti-corrosion primer and waterborne epoxy floor primer.

3. Waterborne Floor Paint Emulsion

Chemical Identity: Acrylic-based resin system with only trace grafting of epoxy functional groups; lacks a complete epoxy crosslinking structure.

Floor Applicability: Does not qualify as genuine epoxy material; can only be used for light-duty thin-film floors; not suitable for heavy-duty industrial plants or underground civil defense garages.

Standard Application Scenarios: Indoor light-duty acrylic roll-on flooring.

II. Mandatory National Standard Requirements and Engineering Implementation Technical Parameters for the Three Epoxy Primers

2.1 GB/T 22374-2018 Unified Mandatory Performance Thresholds for Floor Primers

(1) Mandatory Physical Performance Requirements (Unified Requirements, Test Environment: 23°C, 50% Relative Humidity)

Test Item	National Standard Requirement	Supplementary Notes
State in Container	Uniform after mixing, no hard lumps, no stratification or settling	Re-inspection after storage at room temperature shall also meet standard
Surface Drying Time	S Type (waterborne) ≤6 h; R Type (solvent-based) ≤8 h; W Type (solvent-free) ≤4 h	Finger touch with no tackiness as criterion
Hard Drying Time	W Type, S Type ≤24 h; R Type ≤48 h	Clearly distinguished in standard text; non-controversial indicator
Alkali Resistance	Immersion in saturated Ca(OH)₂ solution for 48 h; film intact, no blistering, no peeling; slight discoloration permitted	Test panels cured for 7 days under standard conditions before testing
Tensile Bond Strength to Concrete	≥2.0 MPa (Appendix standard test method)	Solvent-free systems can achieve 2.5–3.0 MPa in practice; mechanical performance superior to the other two types

(2) Hazardous Substances Limit Control Red Lines

System Code	VOC Limit (g/L)	Free Formaldehyde Limit (mg/kg)	Benzene Limit (g/kg)	MDA Epoxy Monomer Limit (g/kg)
S Type (Waterborne)	≤120	≤100	No mandatory limit	≤10
R Type (Solvent-based)	≤500	≤500	≤0.1	≤10
W Type (Solvent-free)	≤60	≤100	No mandatory limit	≤10

2.2 Complete Engineering Implementation Parameters for the Three Epoxy Primer Types (Anhui Eapearl Chemical Product Standard Parameters)

A. Solvent-Based Epoxy Primer (Economical Penetrating Primer)

Parameter	Typical Technical Range	Engineering Practice Notes
Base Component Composition	E-44 Bisphenol A epoxy resin + inorganic pigments/fillers + aromatic mixed solvents	Non-volatile matter adjusted via organic solvents
A:B Mixing Ratio by Weight	4:1	Refer to product TDS before construction; do not adjust arbitrarily
Non-volatile Matter Mass Fraction	40%–55%	Finished product VOC range: 200–450 g/L
Viscosity (Coating-4 Cup, 25°C)	12–18 s	Low viscosity enhances penetration and sealing of cement capillary pores
Drying Time (25°C, standard ventilation)	Surface dry 2–4 h, hard dry 12–24 h	In enclosed, low-ventilation conditions, hard drying extends to 48 h
Pot Life (25°C)	4–8 h	For every 5°C increase in ambient temperature, pot life reduces by approximately 30%
Theoretical Coverage Rate	Pure sealing primer: 0.10–0.15 kg/m²; Sand-enhanced primer: 0.20 kg/m²	Higher substrate porosity increases material consumption
Maximum Substrate Moisture Content	≤8%	Use concrete moisture meter for testing; exceeding limit risks blistering and delamination
Applicable Scenarios	Dry aged cement floor renovation, cost-controlled light-duty warehouse floors, indoor dry floors without groundwater seepage

B. Solvent-Free Epoxy Primer (Dedicated Primer for Heavy-Duty Applications)

Parameter	Typical Technical Range	Engineering Practice Notes
Base Component Composition	Low-viscosity E-51 epoxy resin + C12-14 reactive diluent + penetration aids + pigments/fillers	No volatile organic solvents; only trace additives contain volatile components
A:B Mixing Ratio by Weight	2:1–3:1	Differentiated summer/winter active curing agents; fixed ratio, non-modifiable
Non-volatile Matter Mass Fraction	95%–100% (per GB/T 1725)	Meets both solvent-free criteria: solid content ≥95%, VOC ≤60 g/L
VOC Content	50–60 g/L	Volatiles only from trace additives; outstanding environmental advantage
Mixed Viscosity (25°C)	800–2500 mPa·s	Only minimal acetone may be added for viscosity adjustment; must not reduce non-volatile matter content
Drying Time (25°C)	Surface dry 4–6 h, hard dry 24–36 h	Amine crosslinking reaction rate slower than solvent evaporation-type systems
Pot Life (25°C)	Summer 25–40 min; Winter 60–90 min	Significant exothermic mixing; large batches drastically shorten pot life – recommend small, multiple batches
Theoretical Coverage Rate	Pure penetrating primer: 0.15–0.25 kg/m²; Sand-applied enhanced primer: 0.30–0.45 kg/m²
Tensile Bond Strength to Concrete	2.5–3.0 MPa	Dual mechanism: chemical anchoring + mechanical interlocking; best adhesion among the three types
Matching Intermediate Coat Compressive Strength	45–60 MPa (per GB/T 22374)	Suitable for long-term forklift traffic and heavy equipment workshop floors
Maximum Substrate Moisture Content	≤10%; optimal ≤8%	Use concrete moisture meter for testing
Applicable Scenarios	GMP clean production workshops, food/pharmaceutical processing plants, heavy machinery workshops, low-VOC environmentally controlled industrial projects

C. Waterborne Epoxy Primer (Dedicated for Damp Substrates and Fire-Rated Applications)

Parameter	Typical Technical Range	Engineering Practice Notes
Base Component Composition	Epoxy particles 0.1–1 μm aqueous dispersion	Film formation involves dual-stage curing: water evaporation + epoxy-amine crosslinking
A:B Mixing Ratio by Weight	1:1 (factory-fixed ratio)	Do not adjust ratio arbitrarily to avoid incomplete curing
Factory Non-volatile Matter Mass Fraction	40%–55%	On-site dilution water shall not exceed 5% of total material mass
VOC Content	50–120 g/L	Volatiles only from trace alcohol ether co-solvents
Drying Time (25°C)	Surface dry 2–4 h, hard dry 18–24 h	In low-temperature, high-humidity environments, water evaporation slows; film whitening may occur
Pot Life (25°C)	1–2 h	Shortest pot life among the three systems; must be mixed and used immediately
Theoretical Coverage Rate	Uniform 0.12–0.20 kg/m² for sealing primer	Applicable for both roller and brush application
Tensile Bond Strength	Dry substrate ≥2.0 MPa; Damp substrate (10% moisture) ≥1.8 MPa	Test panels cured for 7 days before testing
Maximum Substrate Moisture Content	≤15% (no standing water or free water on substrate surface)	Preferred for newly poured, uncured concrete and underground garages

III. Standardized Full-Process Construction Procedure Guide

3.1 General Substrate Basic Requirements for All Systems

1.  Concrete substrate strength grade ≥ C25; thoroughly remove surface laitance, oil contamination, release agents, and loose/bonded layers.

2.  Substrate surface must be mechanically treated using shot blasting or diamond grinding equipment to create uniform roughness, enhancing coating mechanical interlocking adhesion.

3.  Substrate surface must have no standing water or free water; test substrate moisture content before construction and strictly match the corresponding system's maximum moisture content requirement.

4.  Construction ambient temperature: 5–35°C; air relative humidity ≤75%; substrate surface temperature at least 3°C above dew point.

3.2 Sub-System Standardized Construction Parameters Comparison Table

Construction Procedure	Solvent-Based Epoxy Primer	Solvent-Free Epoxy Primer	Waterborne Epoxy Primer	Construction Procedure	Solvent-Based Epoxy Primer
Mixing Requirements	Pour all A and B components into mixing container; mix 3–5 min until uniform color, no stratification	Low-speed high-torque mixing (≤300 rpm) to avoid air entrapment causing pinholes; allow to stand 3–5 min for deaeration after mixing	Mix until both components are fully incorporated; may add ≤5% clean water to adjust viscosity	Mixing Requirements	Pour all A and B components into mixing container; mix 3–5 min until uniform color, no stratification
Induction/Standing Time	Allow to stand 10–20 min after mixing for full induction	No induction required; apply immediately after deaeration	No induction required; apply immediately after mixing	Induction/Standing Time	Allow to stand 10–20 min after mixing for full induction
Recommended Application Tools	Short-nap roller, low-pressure air spray	Short-nap roller, stainless steel trowel	Roller, brush	Recommended Application Tools	Short-nap roller, low-pressure air spray

3.3 Quality Control Essentials Throughout Construction Process

1.  For solvent-free epoxy primer, strictly control total batch size; calculate material pot life based on ambient temperature to avoid gelation and waste from exceeding pot life. Allow standing for deaeration after mixing to prevent film pinholes.

2.  For waterborne epoxy primer, water dilution shall not exceed 5% by proportion. Excessive water dilution reduces crosslinking density, leading to film whitening, insufficient bond strength, and diminished alkali resistance. In low-temperature, high-humidity conditions, extend curing time.

3.  When applying solvent-based primer in enclosed spaces, forced ventilation equipment must be activated, with VOC exhaust gas collection and treatment systems to meet local environmental emission control requirements. Open flames are strictly prohibited in the construction area; anti-static and fire prevention measures must be implemented.

4.  If the maximum recoat interval is exceeded, lightly sand the primer surface, thoroughly clean off dust, and eliminate the interlayer separation zone before recoating, to prevent topcoat delamination.

5.  Amine curing agents have skin irritancy. Personal protective equipment (gloves, safety goggles) must be worn during application of all three systems to avoid direct skin contact.

IV. Scenario-Based Standardized Selection Decision System

4.1 Selection Decision Logic

Step 1: Check substrate moisture content and project fire protection code requirements

Substrate moisture content >8% / Underground garages, civil defense projects, projects requiring Class A fire rating → Select Waterborne Epoxy Primer

Substrate moisture content ≤8% → Proceed to Step 2

Step 2: Check floor usage conditions and environmental control requirements

Long-term forklift heavy traffic, GMP clean workshops, food/pharmaceutical plants, projects with mandatory low-VOC environmental control → Select Solvent-Free Epoxy Primer

Light-duty warehousing, dry aged floor renovation, projects with cost as primary control factor → Select Solvent-Based Epoxy Primer

4.2 Standardized Supporting Solutions for Four Typical Application Scenarios

1.  Underground Garage / Civil Defense Project: Complete waterborne epoxy flooring system – suitable for high-moisture-content new concrete; meets Class A fire protection mandatory requirements for underground spaces.

2.  Heavy-Duty Machinery Workshop: Solvent-free epoxy primer + quartz sand intermediate coat + epoxy self-leveling finish – high bond strength, high compressive strength; long-term resistance to forklift traffic and wear.

3.  Dry Aged Industrial Floor Renovation: Solvent-based epoxy penetrating primer – lower overall cost; effectively seals porous aged cement substrates.

4.  Commercial Retail Spaces, Indoor Light-Duty Areas: Waterborne epoxy primer with thin-film epoxy finish – no pungent solvent odor; excellent indoor environmental performance.

4.3 Special Scenario Supplementary Notes

1.  Strong Acid/Alkali Corrosive Chemical Workshops: The three primers described herein serve only as sealing primers; must be paired with dedicated acid/alkali-resistant intermediate and topcoat anti-corrosion systems.

2.  Outdoor Exposed Floors: All epoxy systems have insufficient weatherability; none of the three Eapearl epoxy primers are suitable for outdoor flooring applications.

3.  Low-Temperature Cold Storage Workshops: Require low-temperature curing specialty modified epoxy primer; conventional three-system primers do not cure completely in low-temperature environments.

V. Industry Technology Development Trends and Anhui Eapearl Chemical Core Technical Advantages

5.1 Epoxy Floor Primer Industry Development Trends

1.  Continuous escalation of environmental control: National VOC emission policies tightening; market share of solvent-based epoxy flooring declining year by year; waterborne and solvent-free low-VOC systems becoming mainstream selection.

2.  Growing demand for damp substrate solutions: Construction project schedules compressed; floor construction often proceeds before concrete is fully cured; market demand for waterborne epoxy primers suitable for high-moisture-content substrates continues to grow.

3.  Industry standardization and deconceptualization: Tender projects increasingly phasing out "pseudo-epoxy" modified acrylic floor materials; technical specifications explicitly require two-component epoxy crosslinking-type primer materials.

4.  Increasing demand for full-system solutions: Market demand shifting from single primer products to complete primer-intermediate-topcoat integrated floor coating systems; primer performance directly determines overall floor service life.

5.2 Anhui Eapearl Chemical Five Core Technical Advantages

1.  Raw Material – Finished Product Integrated R&D Capability: Self-developed core raw materials including epoxy dispersions, reactive diluents, and modified amine curing agents; products precisely compatible with mainstream resin raw material systems in the market.

2.  Full-System National Standard Compliance Testing: All series of epoxy primer products have completed complete physicochemical testing per GB/T 22374-2018; VOC, tensile bond strength, and alkali resistance indicators all meet standards.

3.  Scenario-Specific Custom Formulation Systems: Dedicated formulations optimized for three key segments: damp underground spaces, heavy-duty industrial floors, and low-cost aged floor renovation, with tailored waterborne, solvent-free, and solvent-based primer formulations respectively.

4.  Full-Process On-Site Construction Technical Support: Comprehensive practical guidance including standardized construction operation manuals, substrate moisture content testing specifications, material ratio control, and pot life management, reducing on-site project quality risks.

5.  Clear Raw Material Selection Boundary Definition: Clearly distinguishes modified acrylic emulsions from genuine crosslinking-type epoxy raw materials, helping paint manufacturers and flooring contractors avoid selection errors.

VI. Quality Risk Prevention and Common Defect Traceability Solutions

All quality defects related to floor primers can be traced to three categories of causes: material selection, substrate preparation, and construction operations. The traceability and standardized prevention solutions are as follows:

6.1 Overall Floor Peeling, Complete Delamination

Defect Causes: Using epoxy-modified acrylic emulsion instead of crosslinking-type epoxy primer; substrate moisture content exceeding limit; substrate surface not mechanically ground, lacking mechanical anchoring structure; A and B components not mixed uniformly, resulting in incomplete curing.

Prevention Solutions: Replace with compliant two-component epoxy floor primer; test and control substrate moisture content before construction; uniformly shot-blast/grind substrate surface; strictly mix according to ratio for more than 3 minutes.

6.2 Film Blistering, Pinholes

Defect Causes: Solvent-based primer applied on high-moisture substrate; excessive mixing speed in solvent-free system entraining large amounts of air; waterborne primer diluted with water beyond limit.

Prevention Solutions: Replace with waterborne epoxy primer for damp substrates; low-speed mixing for solvent-free materials with standing deaeration after mixing; control waterborne primer dilution water addition within 5%.

6.3 Poor Interlayer Adhesion, Topcoat Peeling in Sheets

Defect Causes: Recoat interval exceeding standard maximum; recoating directly over hard-dried primer without sanding; insufficient primer coverage, leaving substrate pores inadequately sealed.

Prevention Solutions: Strictly follow standard recoat intervals; if time is exceeded, lightly sand, thoroughly clean dust before recoating; apply according to standard theoretical coverage rate; appropriately increase coverage for highly porous substrates.

6.4 Finished Product VOC Test Value Exceeding Limit

Defect Causes: Solvent-based primer inherently has low non-volatile matter content; adding non-matching thinners on-site; using non-standard low-quality epoxy resin raw materials.

Prevention Solutions: Select compliant Anhui Eapearl Chemical solvent-based epoxy primer; prohibit additional thinner addition on-site; for projects with strict environmental control, directly substitute with solvent-free/waterborne epoxy system.

Appendix: Anhui Eapearl Chemical Epoxy Primer General TDS Standard Template

1.  Product Name, Product Model, System Classification (Waterborne/Solvent-based/Solvent-free)

2.  Appearance/State, A/B Component Standard Mixing Ratio, Factory Non-Volatile Matter Content, Density, Application Viscosity

3.  VOC, Formaldehyde, Benzene, MDA Hazardous Substance Test Data (benchmarked to GB/T 22374-2018)

4.  Theoretical Coverage Rate, Standard Surface Dry/Hard Dry Time at 25°C, Pot Life, Standard Recoat Interval

5.  Substrate Preparation Acceptance Criteria, Recommended Application Methods, Permitted Dilution Media and Maximum Dilution Ratio, Tool Cleaning Media

6.  Storage Conditions, Product Shelf Life, Standard Packaging Specifications

7.  Construction Safety Protection Requirements, Fire Prevention, Industrial Waste Environmental Disposal Guidelines

 

Conclusion

There is an engineering consensus in the flooring industry that "the base layer determines the overall lifespan." Epoxy primer is the core foundational material that dictates the overall service life of the floor, project environmental acceptance, and mechanical performance compliance. Leveraging its complete epoxy resin raw material R&D, finished product supporting systems, and standardized construction technology system, Anhui Eapearl Chemical has prepared this white paper to clarify industry raw material conceptual misunderstandings, unify national standard technical parameter benchmarks, and provide scenario-based standardized selection solutions, helping paint manufacturers and flooring engineering general contractors deliver compliant, long-lasting, cost-effective epoxy floor projects.

Going forward, Anhui Eapearl Chemical will continue to deepen its core technologies in low-VOC, high-adhesion, and damp-substrate-compatible epoxy primers, continuously improve its full-system supporting solutions, and drive the greenization, standardization, and high-quality development of China's floor coating industry.

Anhui Eapearl Chemical Co., Ltd., with deep industry accumulation, strict quality control, stable supply assurance, and a customer-first service philosophy at its core, is committed to becoming the preferred partner for customers worldwide. We not only provide high-quality products that meet and exceed standards but also leverage our professional expertise and global service network to help customers address challenges, seize opportunities, and collectively create a safer, better, and more sustainable future for our products.

Anhui Eapearl Chemical Co., Ltd.

Website: www.epchems.com

Contact Number: +86-18656201888

Email: sales@epchems.com

Address: Room 202, 2nd Floor, Building 1, No. 918 Zhenchen Road, Baoshan City Industrial Park, Baoshan District, Shanghai / 12th Floor, Tongguan Digital Valley, Yi'an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province

This white paper is prepared based on publicly available industry information, technical data, and company practices, aiming to provide industry insights and solution references. Specific applications should be validated against actual conditions. Data updated to the second quarter of 2026.

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